Slackware Linux 8.1のインストール
作成 : 2002/12/15
Slackware の入手
FTPサイトから、slackwareのISOイメージ（1枚）をダウンロードして、CD-ROMに焼く。 KDDI研究所のslackware-8.1-install.isoを使用した。 ブート可能なISOイメージなので、bootディスクやrootディスクを作成する手間が省ける。
インストールCD-ROMの起動
焼いたCD-ROMをパソコンに挿入して、起動する。 もしCD-ROMから起動できない場合は、bootディスク（FD1枚）やrootディスク（8.1では5枚？）を作成しなきゃだめ。 作成方法は、slackware公式サイトに載っている。
うまくいくと、バージョンが表示され、boot: というプロンプトが表示される。 ブートするオプションを入力することもできるが、そのまま Enter キーを押してしまう。 （bare.i というカーネルイメージでブートされる）
Welcome to Slackware version 8.1.0 (Linux kernel 2.4.18)!
....
boot: [Enter]
しばらく待つと、使用するキーボードの種類を選択するオプションが表示される。 残念ながら106キーボードはないので、そのまま Enter キーを押して、US（101）キーボードを使用する。
<OPTION TO LOAD SUPPORT FOR NON-US KEYBOARD>
....
Enter 1 to select a keyboard map: [Enter]
Redhatならインストールプログラムが走るところだが、slackwareはログインプロンプトが表示される。 注意書きを読んで、rootでログインする。
###### IMPORTANT! READ THE INFORMATIN BEFORE CAREFULLY. ######
- You will need one or more partitions of type 'Linux native' prepared. It is
also recommended that you create a swap partition (type 'Linux swap') prior
to installation. For more information, run 'setup' and read the help file.
- If you're having problems that you think might be related to low memory (this
is possible on machines with 16 or less megabytes of system memory), you can
try activationg a swap partition before you run setup. After making a swap
partition (type 82) with cfdisk or fdisk, activate it like this:
mkswap /dev/<partition> ; swapon /dev/<partition>
- Once you have prepared the disk partitions for Linux, type 'setup' to begin
the installation process.
- If you do not have a color monitor, type: TERM=vt100
before you start 'setup'.
You may now login as 'root'.
slackware login: root
....
root@slackware:/#
fdisk によるパーティショニング
slackwareのセットアップを始める前に、fdisk か cfdisk を使用して、インストールするパーティションを確保しなければならない。 fdisk は対話コマンドベース、cfdiskはCUIメニューベースでパーティションの設定ができる。 ここでは、fdisk を使用してパーティショニングを行う。
どのようにパーティションを切りたいかというと、下のような感じ。 hda1、hda2、hda3は、Redhatをインストールするときに確保した領域。 残りを拡張パーティション hda4 として確保し、その中に slackware をインストールする領域 hda5 を論理パーティションとして確保する。
+---------------+---------------+---------------+-----------------------+ | hda1(primary) | hda2(primary) | hda3(primary) | hda4(extended) | | | | +----------------+ | | | | | hda5(logical) | | | | | +----------------+ | | /boot(redhat) | /(redhat) | swap | /(slackware) | | +---------------+---------------+---------------+----------------+------+
fdiskを使用するときは、パラメータとしてハードディスクのデバイス名を渡す。
root@slackware:~# fdisk /dev/hda
Command (m for help):
fdisk で使用できるコマンドの一覧を見るには、"m"を入力する。
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
パーティションテーブルを見るには、"p"を入力する。
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/hda: 255 heads, 63 sectors, 4865 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 14 1160 9213277+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda3 1161 1257 779152+ 82 Linux swap
残りをすべて拡張パーティションとして確保する。 パーティションを作成するには、"n"を入力する。
Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) e Partition number (1-4): 4 First cylinder (1258-4865, default 1258): [Enter] Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1258-4865, default 4865): [Enter]
拡張パーティションのうち、9000MBを論理パーティションとして確保する。 パーティションを作成するには、"n"を入力する。
Command (m for help): n First cylinder (1258-4865, default 1258): [Enter] Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1258-4865, default 4865): +9000M
確保した論理パーティションを、ブート可能な領域に設定する。 ブート可能にするには、"a"を入力する。
Command (m for help): a Partition number (1-5): 5
"p"を入力して、パーティションテーブルを表示する。
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/hda: 255 heads, 63 sectors, 4865 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 14 1160 9213277+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda3 1161 1257 779152+ 82 Linux swap
/dev/hda4 1258 4865 28981260 5 Extended
/dev/hda5 * 1258 2405 9221278+ 83 Linux
最後に"w"を入力して、変更をディスクに書き込む。 これを忘れると、変更が有効にならないので、必ず実施すること！
Command (m for help): w
slackware のセットアップ
続いて、slackware のセットアップを実行する。 シェルプロンプトから、"setup"を実行する。
root@slackware:~# setup
"ADDSWAP"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
Slackware Linux Setup (version 8.1.0)
Welcome to Slackware Linux Setup.
Select an option below using the UP/DOWN keys and SPACE ro ENTER.
Alternate keys may also be used: '+', '-', and TAB.
HELP Read the slackware Setup HELP file
KEYMAP Remap your keyboard if you're not using a US one
ADDSWAP Set up your swap partition(s)
TARGET Set up your target partitions
SOURCE Select source medea
SELECT Select categories of software to install
INSTALL Install selected software
CONFIGURE Reconfigure your Linux system
EXIT Exit Slackware Linux Setup
/dev/hda3 がスワップ領域となっていることを確認して、Enterキーを押す。
SWAP SPACE DETECTED
Slackware Setup has detected a swap partition:
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda3 1161 1257 779152+ 82 Linux swap
Do you wish to install this as your swap partition?
<Yes> <No>
スワップ領域の情報が、/etc/fstab に追加されたメッセージを確認して、Enterキーを押す。
SWAP SPACE CONFIGURED
Your swapspace has been configured. This informatin will
be added to your /etc/fstab:
/dev/hda3 swap swap defaults 0 0
<Exit>
インストールを続行して、ターゲットドライブを設定するか聞かれるので、"Yes"を選択してEnterキーを押す。
CONTINUE WITH INSTALLATION?
Now that you've set up your swap space, you may continue
on with the installation. Otherwise, you'll be returned
to the main menu. Would you like to continue the
instalation and set up your TARGET drive(s)?
<Yes> <No>
ルートパーティションとして、/dev/hda5 を選択する。 "Select"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
Select Linux installatin partition:
Please select a partition from the following list to use for your
root (/) Linux partition.
/dev/hda1 Linux 104391K
/dev/hda2 Linux 9213277K
/dev/hda5 Linux 9221278K
--- (done adding partitions, continue with setup)
--- (done adding partitions, continue with setup)
<Select> <Continue>
"Format"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
FORMAT PARTITION /dev/hda5
If this partition has not been formatted, you should format it.
NOTE: This will erase all data on it. Would you like to format
this partition?
Format Quick format with no bad block checking
Check Slow format that checks for bad blocks
No No, do not format this partition
<OK> <Cancel>
ファイルシステムとして"ext3"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SELECT FILESYSTEM FOR /dev/hda5
Please select the type of filesystem to use for the
specified device. Here are descriptions of the available
filesystems: Ext2 is the de facto standard LInux file system
and is fast and stable. Ext3 is the journaling version of
the Ext2 filesystem. ReiserFS is a journaling filesystem
the stores al files and filenames in a balanced tree
structure.
ext3 Journaling versin of the ext2fs filesystem
reiserfs Hans Reiser's Journaling Filesystem
ext2 Standard Linux ext2fs filesystem
<OK> <Cancel>
inodeサイズとして"4096"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SELECT INODE DENSITY FOR /dev/hda5
If you're going to have many small files on your drive, then you
may need more inodes than the default (one is used for each file
entry). You can change the density to one inode per 2048 bytes,
or even per 1024 bytes. Select '2048' or '1024', or just hit
enter to accept the default of 4096 bytes.
4096 1 inode per 4096 bytes. (default)
2048 1 inode per 2048 bytes.
1024 1 inode per 1024 bytes.
<OK> <Cancel>
/home や /usr/local を他のパーティションに分けるには、ここで設定する。 すべて / にインストールするので、"Continue"を選択してEnterキーを押す。
Select other Linux partitions for /etc/fstab
You seem to have more than one partition tagged as type Linux.
You may use these to distribute your Linux system across more
than one partition. Currently, you have /dev/hda5 mounted as your
/ partition. You might want to mount directories such as /home or
/usr/local on separate partitions. You should not try to mount
/etc, /sbin, or /bin on their own partitions since they contain
utilities needed to bring the system up and mount partitions.
Also, do not reuse a partition that you've already entered
before. Please select one of the Linux partitions listed below,
or if you're done, hit <Continue>.
/dev/hda1 Linux 104391K
/dev/hda2 Linux 9213277K
(IN USE) /dev/hda5 on / Linux 9221278K
--- (done adding partitions, continue with setup)
<Select> <Continue>
ルートパーティションの情報が、/etc/fstab に追加されたメッセージを確認して、Enterキーを押す。
DONE ADDING LINUX PARTITIONS TO /etc/fstab
Adding this information to your /etc/fstab:
/dev/hda5 / ext3 defaults 1 1
<Exit>
インストールを続行して、インストールメディアを設定するか聞かれるので、"Yes"を選択してEnterキーを押す。
CONTINUE?
Now that you've set up your target partitions, would
you like to go on to the SOURCE section and select your
installation media?
<Yes> <No>
メディアとして"Slackware CD-ROM"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SOURCE MEDIA SELECTION
Where do you want to install Slackware Linux from?
1 Install from a Slackware CD-ROM
2 Install from a hard drive partition
3 Install via NFS
4 Install from a pre-mounted directory
<OK> <Cancel>
"auto"を選択して、CD-ROMドライブを自動的にスキャンする。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SCAN FOR CD-ROM DRIVE?
Would you like to have Setup scan for your drive automaticaly
(recommended), or would you like to choose your CD-ROM drive
manually from a list of devices?
auto Scan for the CD-ROM drive automatically
manual Manually select CD-ROM device
<OK> <Cancel>
Slackware の CD-ROM を挿入して、Enterキーを押す。
PLACE DISK IN CD-ROM DRIVE
Make sure the Slackware CD-RM is in your CD-ROM drive,
and then press ENTER to begin the scanning process.
<Exit>
インストールを続行して、インストールするソフトのカテゴリを選択するか聞かれるので、"Yes"を選択してEnterキーを押す。
CONTINUE?
Now that you've selected your SOURCE media, you may proceed to
the SELECT section and choose which categories of software to
install (in the old days, these were called 'disk sets').
Would you like to go on to the SELECT section now?
<Yes> <No>
インストールするソフトウェアのカテゴリを選択する。 一番左に"X"がついているカテゴリがインストールされる。 "X"をセット／解除するには、カテゴリを選択してスペースキーを押す。 それぞれのカテゴリに含まれるパッケージを書いておく。
とりあえずすべて選択しておく。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
PACKAGE SERIES SELECTION
Now it's time to select which general categories of software to
install on your system. Use the spacebar to select or unselect the
software you wish to install. You can use the up and down arrows to
see all the possible choices. Recommended choices have been
preselected. Press the ENTER key when you are finished.
[X] A Base Linux system
[X] AP Various Applications that do not need X
[X] D Program Development (C, C++, Lisp, Perl, etc.)
[X] E GNU Emacs
[X] F FAQ lists, HOWTO documentation
[X] GNOME The GNOME desktop for X
[X] K Linux kernel source
[X] KDE Qt and the K Desktop Environment for X
[X] KDI International language support for KDE
[X] L System Libraries (some needed by both KDE and GNOME)
[X] N Networking (TCP/IP, UUCP, MAIL, NEWS)
[X] T Tex typesetting software
[X] TCL Tcl/Tk script languages
[X] X XFree86 X Window System
[X] XAP X Applications
[X] Y Games
<OK> <Cancel>
インストールを続行して、実際のインストールに進むか聞かれるので、"Yes"を選択してEnterキーを押す。
CONTINUE?
Now that you've decided what you want to install you may begin
the installation process by moving to the INSTALL section.
Please note that if you have not completed all the prerequisites
you will be informed of this and returned to the main menu.
Would you like to go on to the INSTALL section?
<Yes> <No>
パッケージをインストールするとき、プロンプトを表示するモードを選択する。 すべてのパッケージをインストールするつもりなので、"full"を選択する。 カテゴリごとに、インストールするパッケージを選択したいときは、"menu"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SELECT PROMPTING MODE
Now you must select the type of prompts you'd like to see during
the installation process. If you have the drive space, the
'full' option is quick, easy, and by far the most foolproof
choice. The 'newbie' mode provides the most information but is
much more time-consuming (presenting the packages one by one)
than the menu-based choices. Otherwise, you can pick packages
from menus using 'expert' or 'menu' mode. Which type of
prompting would you like to use?
full Install everything (almost 2 GB of software)
newbie Use verbose prompting (and follow tagfiles)
menu Choose groups of packages from interactive menus
expert Choose individual packages from interactive menus
custom Use custom tagfiles in the package directories
tagpath Use tagfiles in the subdirectories of a custom path
help Read the prompt mode help file
<OK> <Cancel>
ここで、パッケージのインストールが行われるので、しばらく待つ。
カーネルを選択する。 A（base）カテゴリに含まれるカーネルを使用するので、"skip"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
INSTALL LINUX KERNEL
In order for your system to boot correctly, a kernel must be
installed. If you've made it this far using the installation
bootdisk's kernel, you should probably install it as your system
kernel (/boot/vmlinuz). If you've sure you know what you're doing,
you can also install your choice of kernels from the Slackware CD,
or a kernel from a floppy disk. You can also skip this menu, using
whatever kernel has been installed already (such as a generic
kernel from the A series.) Which option would you like?
bootdisk Use the kernel from the installation bootdisk
cdrom Use a kernel from the Slackware CD
floppy Install a zimage or bzimage file from a DOS floppy
skip Skip this menu (use the default /boot/vmlinuz)
<OK> <Cancel>
bootディスクを作成するかどうかを選択する。 今回は"Skip"を選択。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
MAKE BOOTDISK
It is highly recommended that you make a bootdisk (or two) for
your system at this time. Please insert a floppy disk (formatted
or unformatted) and press ENTER to create a bootdisk.
The existing contents of the floppy disk will be erased.
Create Make a Linux bootdisk in /dev/fd0
Skip Skip making a bootdisk
<OK> <Cancel>
モデムの設定。 "no modem"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
MODEM CONFIGURATION
This part of the configuration process will create a /dev/modem
link pointing to the callout device (ttyS0, ttyS1, ttyS2,
ttyS3) representing your default modem. You can change this
link later if you move your modem to a different port. If your
modem is a PCI card, it will probably use /dev/ttyS4 or higher.
Please select the callout device which you would like to use
for your modem:
no modem I don't have a modem!
/dev/ttyS0 (COM1: under DOS)
/dev/ttyS1 (COM2: under DOS)
/dev/ttyS2 (COM3: under DOS)
/dev/ttyS3 (COM4: under DOS)
/dev/ttyS4 PCI modem
/dev/ttyS5 PCI modem
/dev/ttyS6 PCI modem
/dev/ttyS7 PCI modem
<OK> <Cancel>
フォントの設定。 デフォルトのままでいいので、"No"を選択して Enterキーを押す。
SCREEN FONT CONFIGURATION
Would you like to try out some custom screen fonts?
<Yes> <No>
LILOのインストール方法として、"simple"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
INSTALL LILO
LILO (Linux Loader) is a generic boot loader. There's a
simple installation which tries to automatically set up LILO
to boot Linux (also DOS, Windows, and OS/2 if found). For
more advanced users, the expert option offers more control
over the installation process. Since LILO does not work in
all cases (and can damage partitions if incorrectly
installing LILO for now. You can always install it later with
the 'liloconfig' command. Which option would you like?
simple Try to install LILO automatically
expert Use expert lilo.conf setup menu
skip Do not install LILO
<OK> <Cancel>
フレームバッファコンソールを使用するか、スタンダードコンソールを使用するかを決める。 スタンダードコンソールを使用するので、"standard"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
CONFIGURE LILO TO USE FRAME BUFFER CONSOLE?
Looking at /proc/devices, it seems your kernel has support for the
Linux frame buffer console. If we enable this in /etc/lilo.conf, it
will allow more rows and columns of text on the screen and give you a
cool penguin logo at boot time. However, the frame buffer text
console is slower than a standard text console. In addition, not
every video card or monitor supports all of these video modes. Would
you like to use the frame buffer console, or the standard Linux
console?
standard Use the standard Linux console (the safe choice)
640x480x256 Frame buffer console, 640x480x256
800x600x256 Frame buffer console, 800x600x256
1024x768x256 Frame buffer console, 1024x768x256
640x480x32k Frame buffer console, 640x480x32k
800x600x32k Frame buffer console, 800x600x32k
1024x768x32k Frame buffer console, 1024x768x32k
640x480x64k Frame buffer console, 640x480x64k
800x600x64k Frame buffer console, 800x600x64k
1024x768x64k Frame buffer console, 1024x768x64k
<OK> <Cancel>
カーネルに渡すパラメータを設定する。 空白のまま、"OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
OPTIONAL LILO append="<kernel parameters>" LINE
Some system might require extra parameters to be passed to the
kernel. For example, you might need to tell the kernel to use SCSI
emulation mode for an IDE/ATAPI CD-RW drive on /dev/hdc, like this:
hdc=ide-scsi
If you needed to pass parameters to the kernel when you booted the
Slackware bootdisk, you'll probably want to enter the same ones
here. Most systems won't require any extra parameters. If you
don't need any, just hit ENTER to continue.
|
<OK> <Cancel>
LILOをインストールする場所として、"Floppy"を選択する。 （ふつうは、"Root"で大丈夫） "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SELECT LILO DESTINATION
LILO can be installed to a variety of place:
1. The superblock of your root Linux partition. (which could
be made the bootable partition with DOS or Linux fdisk, or
booted with a program like OS/2 Boot Manager)
2. A formatted floppy disk.
3. The Master Boot Record of your first hard drive.
Options 1 and 2 are the safest, but option 1 does require a little
extra work later (setting the partition bootable with fdisk).
Which opton would you like.
Root Install to superblock (not for use with XFS)
Floppy Install to a formatted floppy in /dev/fd0 (A:)
MBR Install to Master Boot Record (possibly unsafe)
<OK> <Cancel>
使用するマウスとして、"ps2"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
MOUSE CONFIGURATION
This part of the configuration process will create a /dev/mouse
link pointing to your default mouse device. You can change the
/dev/mouse link later if the mouse doesn't work, or if you switch
to a different type of pointing device. We will also use the
information about the mouse to set the correct protocol for gpm,
the Linux mouse server. Please select a mouse type from the list
below:
ps2 PS/2 port mouse (most desktops and laptops)
imps2 Microsoft PS/2 Intellimouse
bare 2 button Microsoft compatible serial mouse
ms 3 button Microsoft compatible serial mouse
mman Logitech serial MouseMan and similar device
msc Mouse Systems serial (most 3 button serial mice)
pnp Plug and Play (serial mice that do not work with ms)
<OK> <Cancel>
ブート時、gpmを起動するか選択する。 起動しないので、"No"を選択して Enterキーを押す。
GPM CONFIGURATION
The gpm program allows you to cut and past text on
the virtual consoles using a mouse. If you choose to
run it at boot time, this line will be added to your
/etc/rc.d/rc.gpm:
gpm -m /dev/mouse -t ps2
Running gpm with a bus mouse can cause problems with
XFree86. If XFree86 refuses to start and complains
that it can not open the mouse, then comment the line
out of /etc/rc.d/rc.gpm, or add '-R' to gpm and set
up X to use /dev/gpmdata as your mouse device.
Shall we load the gpm program at boot time?
<Yes> <No>
ネットワークの設定をするので、"Yes"を選択して Enterキーを押す。
CONFIGURE NETWORK?
Would you like to configure your network?
<Yes> <No>
"OK"を選択して Enterキーを押す。
NETWORK CONFIGURATION
Now we will attempt to configure your network (TCP/IP) settings.
This process doesn't cover every possible network configuration,
but will give you a basic working setup to start with. You will
be able to reconfigure your system at any time by typing:
netconfig
<OK>
ホスト名を入力する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
ENTER HOSTNAME
First, we'll need the name you'd like to give your host.
Only the base hostname is needed right now. (not tht domain)
Enter hostname:
|
<OK> <Cancel>
ドメイン名を入力する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
ENTER DOMAINNAME FOR 'xxxx'
Now, we need the domain name for this machine, such as:
example.org
Do not supply a leading '.'
Enter domain name for xxxx:
|
<OK> <Cancel>
DHCPを使用するので、"DHCP"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SETUP IP FOR 'xxxx.xxxx'
Now we need to know how your machine connects to the network.
If you have an internal network card and an assigned IP address,
gateway, and DNS, use the 'static IP' choice to enter these
values. If your IP address is assigned by a DHCP server
(commonly used by cable modem and DSL services), select 'DHCP'.
If you do not have a network card, select the 'loopback' choice.
'loopback' is also the correct choice if your only connection to
the network will be through a serial modem (with SLIP or PPP),
or if you are using a laptop network card (these are configured
in /etc/pcmcia/). What type of network connection best describes
your machine?
static IP Use a static IP address to configure ethernet
DHCP Use a DHCP server to configure ethernet
loopback Set up a loopback connection (modem or no net)
<OK> <Cancel>
DHCPホスト名を入力する。 空白のまま"OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SET DHCP HOSTNAME
Some network providers require that the DHCP hostname be
set in order to connect. If so, they'll have assigned a
hostname to your machine, which may look something like
CC-NUMBER-A (this depends on your ISP). If you were
assigned a DHCP hostname, please enter it below. If you
do not have a DHCP hostname, just hit ENTER or Cancel.
|
<OK> <Cancel>
ネットワークカードを自動的に検出するので、"probe"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
PROBE FOR NETWORK CARD?
If you like, we can look to see what kind of network card you
have in your machine, and if we find one create an
/etc/rc.d/rc.netdevice script to load the module for it at boot
time. There's a slight hit of danger that the probing can
caouse problems, but it almost always works. If you'd rather
configure your system manually, you can skip the probing
process and edit /etc/rc.d/rc.modules or /etc/modules.conf
later to have it load the right module.
probe look for network cards to set up
skip skip probe: edit /etc/rc.d/rc.modules later
<OK> <Cancel>
検出されたネットワークカードが表示される。 間違っている場合は、後で /etc/modules.conf を編集すること。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
CARD DETECTED
A networking card using the 8139too.o module has been detected.
<OK>
ネットワークの設定を確認する。 正しければ"Yes"を選択して Enterキーを押す。
NETWORK SETUP COMPLETE
Your networking system is now configured to use DHCP:
IP address: (use DHCP)
Netmask: (use DHCP)
Gateway: (use DHCP)
Nameserver: (use DHCP)
Is this correct? Press 'Yes' to continue, or 'No' to reconfigure.
<Yes> <No>
sendmail の設定。 とりあえず、"SMTP"を選択しておく。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SENDMAIL CONFIGURATION
Sendmail requires a configuration file (/etc/mail/sendmail.cf).
Standard TCP/IP and UUCP versions are provided. If none of these
proves suitable, you can make your own later. (look in
/usr/share/sendmail).
SMTP Standard TCP/IP config
SMTP+ACCESS TCP/IP with /etc/mail/access control
UUCP Use UUCP for mail transmission through a smarthost
<OK> <Cancel>
ハードウェアクロックはローカルタイムに設定するため、"NO"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
HARDWARE CLOCK SET TO UTC?
Is the hardware clock set to Coordinated Universal Time
(UTC/GMT)? If it is, select YES here. If the hardware
clock is set to the current local time (this is how
most PCs are set up), then say NO here. If you are not
sure what this is, you should answer NO here.
NO Hardware clock is set to local time
YES Hardware clock is set to UTC
<OK> <Cancel>
ローカルゾーンとして、"Japan"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
TIMEZONE CONFIGURATION
Please select one of the following timezones
for your machine:
....
Japan
....
<OK> <Cancel>
X のウィンドウマネージャとしてGNOMEを使用するよう、"xinitrc.gnome"を選択する。 "OK"を選択して、Enterキーを押す。
SELECT DEFAULT WINDOW MANAGER FOR X
Please select the default window manager to use with the X Window
System. This will define the style of graphical user interface the
conputer users. KDE and GNOME provide the most features. People
with Windows or MacOS experience will find either one easy to use.
Other window managers are easier on system resources, or provide
other unique features.
xinitrc.kde KDE: K Desktop Environment
xiniitrc.gnome GNOME: GNU Network Object Model Environment
xinitrc.xfce The Cholesterol Free Desktop Environment
xinitrc.e Enlightenment
xinitrc.wmaker WindowMaker
xinitrc.fvwm2 F(?) Virtual Window Manager (version 2.xx)
xinitrc.fvwm95 FVWM2 with a Windows look and feel
xinitrc.sawfish Sawfish without GNOME
xinitrc.twm Tab Window Manager (very basic)
<OK> <Cancel>
root のパスワードを設定するため、"Yes"を選択して Enterキーを押す。
WARNING: NO ROOT PASSWORD DETECTED
There is currently no password set on the system administrator
account (root). It is recommended that you set one now so that
it is active the first time the machine is rebooted. This is
especially important if you're using a network enabled kernel
and the machine is on an Internet connected LAN. Would you
like to set a root password?
<Yes> <No>
Changing password for root Enter the new password (minimum of 5, maximum of 127 characters) Please use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers. New password: (password) Re-enter new password: (password) Password changed Press [enter] to continue: [Enter]
セットアップ完了のメッセージが表示されたら、Ctrl-Alt-Delete キーでパソコンを再起動する。 （shutdown はないらしい）
SETUP COMPLETE
System configuration and installation is complete.
You may EXIT setup and reboot your machine with
ctrl-alt-delete.
<OK>
LILOをインストールしたFDからブートできれば、成功！ （LILOをHDにインストールした場合は、HDからブート）
カテゴリに含まれるパッケージ
A (BASE LINUX SYSTEM)
[X] kernel-ide Linux 2.4.18 no SCSI (YOU NEED 1 KERNEL) [X] cpio The GNU cpio backup/archiveing utility [X] floppy Utilities for using DOS floppies [X] gawk GNU awk pattern scanning language [ ] getty-ps Getty_ps - OPTIONAL [X] glibc-zoneinfo Confgures your time zone [X] gpm Cut and paste text with your mouse [X] infozip zip/unzip archive utilities [X] isapnptools Plug'n'Play configuration tool [X] jfsutils Utilities for IBM's Journaled Filesystem [X] kbd Change keyborad mappings and console fonts [X] loadin Boots Linux from MS-DOS [X] lprng LPRng -printer spooling system [X] minicom Serial transfer and modem comm package [X] pcmcia-cs PCMCIA/Cardbus PC card support [X] xfsprogs Utilities for SGI's XFS filesystem
AP (APPLICATIONS)
[X] amp A command-line MP3 player [X] apsfilter Apsfilter - very useful printer utilitiy [X] a2ps Any to .ps filter (required by APSfilter) [ ] ash A small /bin/sh type shell [ ] at Schedule commands to execute at aa later time [ ] bc GNU bc - arbitary precision math language [ ] cdparanoia Cdparanoia CD audio ripper [ ] cdrdao Tool for barning audio CDRs [ ] cdrtols CD-R mastering/burning tools [X] diffutils GNU diffutils - find file differences [ ] enscript A text to PostScript utility [X] ghostscript GNU Ghostscript PS/PDF interpreter [X] gimp-print Additional printer drivers for gs and CUPS [X] gnu-gs-fonts Ghostscript fonts [X] groff GNU groff document formatting system [X] hpijs Hewlett-Packard inkjet drivers for Ghostscript [ ] ifhp A print filter for LPRng (apsfilter alternate) [ ] ispell The International version of ispell [X] jed joe text editor [ ] jove Jonathan's Own Version of Emacs text editor [X] ksh93 KornShell language and interactive shell [ ] lvm LVM (Logical Volume Manager) [ ] mad MPEG audio library and decoder [X] man Primary tool for reading online documentation [X] man-pages Online documentation (requires groff) [X] mc The Midnight Commander file manager [X] mpg321 A command-line MP3 player [X] mt-st mt ported form BSD -controls tape drive [ ] mysql MySQL database server [X] oggutils Ogg Vorbis encoder, player, and libraries [X] quota User disk quota utilities [X] raidtools MD (RAID) utilities [X] rexima Small console audio mixer [X] rpm RPM package tool (unsupported) [ ] sc The 'sc' spreadsheet [X] screen ANSI/vt100 virtual terminal emulater [X] seejpeg An SVGAlib image viewer [X] sox Sound utilities [ ] sudo Allow specal users limited root access [X] texinfo GNU texinfo documentation system [X] vim Improved vi clone [X] workbone a text-based audiio CD player [X] zsh Zsh - a custom *nix shell
D (PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT)
[X] autoconf GNU source autoconfig system [X] automake GNU makefile generator [X] bin86 8086 assembler/loader [X] binutils GNU C compiler utilities [X] bison GNU bison parser generator [X] byacc Berkeley Yacc [X] cvs Concurrent Versions System [X] flex Fast lexical analyzer generator [X] gcc GNU gcc-2.95.3 C compiler [X] gcc-g++ GNU C++ compiler for gcc-2.95.3 [ ] gcc-g77 GNU Fortran-77 compiler for gcc-2.95.3 [ ] gcc-objc GNU Objective-C cpmpiler for gcc-2.95.3 [ ] gcl GNU Common LISP [X] gdb The GNU debugger [X] gettext-tools GNU internationalization devel package [X] kernel-headers Linux kernel include files [X] libtool GNU libtool library support script [X] m4 GNU m4 macro processor [X] make GNU make [ ] masm MASM assembler [ ] p2c A Pascal to C translator [X] perl Larry Wall's systems language [X] pmake Parallel make from BSD [ ] python An interpreted object-oriented language [ ] rcs GNU revision control system [X] strace Traces program execution
E (GNU EMACS)
[X] emacs The base GNU Emacs 21.2 system [X] emacs-misc Miscellaneous files for Emacs 21.2 [ ] emacs-lisp Lisp source files for Emacs 21.2 [ ] emacs-leim Handles non-English languages and keyboards [X] emacs-info Info (documentatin) files for Emacs [ ] emacs-nox An emacs binary that does not require X
F (FAQS/DOCS)
[X] linux-faqs The Linux FAQ and other documentation [X] linux-howtos HOWTOs from the Linux Doc Project [X] linux-mini-howtos Linux mini-HOWTOs on a variety of tasks
K (Linux kernel source)
[X] kernel-source Linux kernel source version 2.4.18
GNOME
[X] abiword AbiWord Persolan word processor [X] bonobo GNOME document handling library [X] bonobo-conf Bonobo Configuration Moniker [X] bug-bubby GNOME Desktopb bug reporting tool [X] control-center The GNOME control center [X] dia Diagram drawing program [X] enlightenment Enlightenment window manager [X] eog Eye of GNOME image viewer [X] esound Enlightend Sound Daemon [X] eterm Snazzy xterm replacement [X] evolution Integrated Mail Client for GNOME [X] fnlib Color font rendering library [X] gaim GNOME messaging program [X] gal GNOME Application Library (for Gnumeric) [X] galeon A nimble GNOME web browser (needs Mozilla) [X] gconf Configuration database library [X] gdm GNOME Display Manager [X] gedit Text editor for GNOME [X] gftp A multithreaded FTP client [X] ggv GNOME PostScript viewer [X] ghex GNOME hex editor [X] glade Glade -- a GUI builder for GTK+ [X] gnet A Glib-based network library [X] gnome-admin GNOME system admin programs [X] gnome-applets Small programs for GNOME [X] gnome-audio Extra sound files for GNOME [X] gnome-core Core programs for the GNOME GUI [X] gnome-games Games for GNOME [X] gnome-libs Libraries needed by GNOME [X] gnome-media GNOME multimedia programs [X] gnome-mime-data The GNOME MIME types database [X] gnome-network Network programs for GNOME [X] gnome-objc GNOME Objective C libraries [X] gnome-pilot Tools to link Palm(R) devices with GNOME [X] gnome-pim GNOME Personal Information Manager [X] gnome-print Print related GNOME libraries [X] gnome-python GTK+ extension module for Python [X] gnome-user-docs Compete GNOME documentation [X] gnome-utils Some utilities for GNOME [X] gnome-vfs GNOME virtual file system library [X] gnomeicu Clone of ICQ for GNOME [X] gnomemm C++ interface for GnomeUI [X] gnotepad+ A simple text editor [X] gnumeric GNOME spreadsheet program [X] gqmpeg GTK+ frontend for mpg321/ogg123 [X] gqview GTK+ based image viewer [X] gtk-engines Graphical engines for GTK+ themes [X] gtkhtml HTML render/printing/editing engine [X] gtkmm GTK--, a C++ intergace to GTK+ [X] gtm GNU Transfer Manager download program [X] gtop GNOME system monitor [X] guile GNU extension language library [X] guppi Graph library and plugin for Gnumeric [X] imlib Image loading and rendering library [X] libghttp GNOME HTTP client library [X] libglade A user interface library [X] libgtop A system information library [X] libole2 A library for handling OLE2 storage files [X] librep A lightweight Lisp environment [X] libsigc++ C++ library used by GNOME [X] libunicode A library for Unicode characters [X] nautilus An integrated file/web browserfor GNOME [X] oaf Object Activation Framework for GNOME [X] pan Pan newsreader (good for Reading News) [X] panelmm GTK-- wrapper for applet_widget [X] pilot-link A Palm(R) device access library [X] pkgconfig Compile configuration tool [X] rep-gtk The librep Lisp interpreter for GTK+ [X] sawfish Default GNOME window manager [X] scrollkeeper Table OF Contents extraction utility [X] sodipodi A vector based drawing program [X] xalf Provides feedback while apps are launched [X] xchat IRC client for X [X] xscreensaver A screen saver for GNOME
KDE
[X] arts Analog Realtime Synthesizer (sound support) [X] kdeaddons Plugins and scripts for some applications [X] kdeadmin KDE system administration utilities [X] kdeartwork Extra themes, sounds, wallpapers, and styles [X] kdebase The K Desktop Environment (base package) [ ] kdebindimgs Optional KDE library bindings [X] kdeedu KDE Edutainment Programs [X] kdegames A KDE games collection [X] kdegraphics Graphic programs for KDE [X] kdelibs Libraries required for KDE [X] kdemultimedea Multimedea programs for KDE [X] kdenetwork Networking programs for KDE [X] kdepim Personal Informatin Management tools [ ] kdesdk KDE software development kit [X] kdetoys Toys for the KDE desktop [X] kdeutils Utilities for KDE [ ] kdevelop KDE Application Development Environment [ ] kdoc Tools to generate KDE documentation [X] koffice The KDE office productivity suite [X] qt-copy C++ GUI library which KDE is based on
L (Libraries)
[X] aalib ASCII Art library [X] audiofile SGI's Audio File sound library [X] freetype A free Font Engine library for TrueType fonts [X] gdbm The GNU gdbm database library [X] gdk-pixbuf Image library used by GTK+ and GNOME [X] glib Support library used by GTK+ and GNOME [X] glibc Libraries for developing ELF binaries [ ] glibc-i18h Internatinalization support for glibc [X] gmp A library for arithmetic [X] gtk+ A graphical toolkit library [X] lesstif A Motif clone [X] libgr Various graphics libraries and tools [X] libjpeg JPEG image library and tools [X] libpng Portable Network Graphics library [X] libtermcap GNU terminal control library [X] libtiff Tag Image File format library [X] libungif GIF extraction library [X] libxml XML parser library v1 [X] libxml2 XML parser library v2 [X] libxslt XML transformation library [ ] mpeg_lib MPEG-1 video decoding library [X] ncurses CRT screen handling package [X] orbit CORBA ORB (object request broker) [X] pcre Perl-compatible regular expression library [X] readline Input library with editing [X] slang S-Lang interpreted language and library [X] svgalib Super-VGA Graphics Library [X] t1lib Library for handling Type 1 fonts [X] raw3d A replacement for libXaw with 3D look [X] zlib general purpose data compression library
N (NETWORK/NEWS/MAIL/UUCP)
[X] apache Apache WWW (HTTP) server [X] autofs Linux automounter [X] bind Berkeley Internet Name Domain server [X] bitchx BitchX Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client [ ] bootp Internet Bootstrap Protocol server [ ] curl Command-line URL transfer utility [X] dhcpcd DHCP client daemon [X] dhcp DHCP server (and client) utilities [ ] elm Menu-driven user mail program [X] epic4 EPIC4 Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client [X] fetchmail Fetch mail from POP/IMAP/ETRM servers [ ] htdig Indexing and search engine [ ] imapd ipop3d/imapd remote mail access daemon [X] inetd Internet super server daemon [X] inn InterNetNews news transport system [X] ipchains Firewall configuration utility for 2.2 [X] iptables Firewall configuration utility for 2.4 [X] iftp Shell-like FTP and HTTP transfer program [X] links Text-based WWW browser (with frames) [X] lynx Classic text-based WWW browser [X] mailx The mailx mailer [X] metamail Metamail multimedea mail extensions [ ] mod_ssl OpenSSL-based SSL security for Apache [X] mutt The Mutt E-Mail client [ ] nc Netcat network utility [X] ncftp NcFTP file transfer utilities [ ] netatalk Print/file server for Apple Macs [ ] netpipes Network pipe utilities [X] netwatch Mcurses network monitor [ ] nfs-utils Network File System daemon [ ] nmap Network scanning utilities [ ] nn The NN news reader [ ] ntp Network Time Protocol [X] openssh OpenSSH Secure Shell [X] openssl OpenSSL Secure Sockets Layer toolkit [ ] php PHP scripting language for Apache [X] pidentd TCP/IP IDENT protocol server [X] pine Pine menu-driven mail program [X] popa3d Post Office Protocol v.3 (POP3) server [X] portmap Manages NFS and other RPC connections [X] ppp Point-to-point protocol [X] procmail Mail delivery/filtering utility [X] proftpd The Professional FTP (file transfer) daemon [ ] rdist Remote file distribution utility [ ] rsync Enhanced replacement for rcp [ ] samba SMB print/file server for Windows LANs [X] sendmail The sendmail mail transport agent [ ] sendmail-cf Extra configration files for sendmail [X] tcpdump Tool for dumping network packets [X] tcpip Basic TCP/IP network programs and daemons [X] tin The 'tin' news reader [X] traceroute Packet tracing utility [X] trn A threaded news reader [ ] uucp Taylor UUCP with HDB && Taylor configs [X] wget WWW/FTP retrieval tool [ ] wireless-tools Tools for wireless networking [ ] yptools NIS servers and clients [X] ytalk Multi-user talk program
T (teTeX)
[X] tetex teTeX base package * [X] tetex-bin teTeX binaries * [X] tetex-doc teTex documentation [ ] transfig transfig (used by xfig) [ ] xfig drawing tool for LaTeX
TCL (Tcl/Tk/TclX)
[X] tcl The TCL script language [X] tk The TK toolkit for TCL [X] tclx Extended Tcl [X] tix Tix widget library for Tk [ ] expect A tool for automating interactive applications [ ] hfsutils Tools for reading/writing Macintosh volumes
X (XFree86 4.2.0)
[X] xfree86-docs Documentation for XFree86 4.2.0 [ ] xfree86-docs-html HTML documentation for XFree86 4.2.0 [X] xfree86-devel Libraries and headers for X programming [X] xfree86-fonts-misc * Basic fonts needed to run X [ ] xfree86-fonts-100dpi 100dpi screen fonts [X] xfree86-fonts-scale Scalable Speedo/Type1 fonts [ ] xfree86-fonts-cyrillic Cyrillic fonts [X] xfree86 * XFree86 4.2.0 main package [ ] xfree86-xnest Experimental nested X server [ ] xfree86-xprt Print-only X server [ ] xfree86-xvfb Virtual framebuffer X server
XAP (X APPLICATIONS)
[X] fvwm FVWM window manager [X] fvwm95 A Win95-like window manager for X [X] gimp GNU Image Manipulation Program [X] gnuchess GNU chess and xboard [ ] gnuplot Gnuplot function plotting utility [X] gv .ps/.pdf viewer based on Ghostview [X] imagemagick ImageMagick image utilities [X] mozilla Mozilla web browser [X] netscape Netscape Communicator Internet browser [X] rxvt Lightweight xterm alternative [ ] sane Scanner Access Now Easy [ ] seyon A complete telecommunicatins package [X] windowmaker GNU window manager from X [ ] xfm xfm, a filemanager for X [ ] x3270 x3270 - IBM host access tool [X] xgames A collection of games for X [X] xfce A lightweight desktop environment for X [X] xfractint Fractint for X [X] xlockmore A screensaver/locker for X [X] xmms An audio player similar to WinAmp [ ] xpaint A color painting/image editing program [ ] xpdf Portable Document Format (PDF) viewer [X] xsane X interface to Scanner Access Now Easy [X] xscreensaver screen saver and locker for X [X] xv XV GIF/TIFF/JPEG/PostScript Image Viewer [X] xvim X/GTK+ version of Vi Improved editor [X] xxgdb X frontend for the GNU gdb debugger
Y (GAMES)
[X] bsd-games The BSD text games collection